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Title: A quasi-experimental study on a co-production- and school-based psychosocial well-being program in Hong Kong
Authors: Lai, AHY 
Wei, S 
Wong, KWY
Zhong, X 
Sun, J 
Issue Date: 2025
Source: Scientific reports, 2025, v. 15, 29043
Abstract: This study investigated the effects of “Healing Space,” a co-production- and school-based initiative aimed at promoting positive psychosocial health among secondary school students in Hong Kong. Designed according to the Self-Determination Theory, Healing Space sought to enhance positive mental health attitudes, psychological well-being, and social connectedness among participants. Using a two-wave quasi-experimental design, students completed baseline and post-test assessments using standardized measurements based on their program participation (service co-producer group: n = 171; service user group: n = 400; waitlisted control group: n = 348). The results demonstrated significant interaction effects between ‘time’ and ‘group’ on self-compassion and mental illness-related self-stigma, with participants in the service co-producer and service user group showing a faster rate of change compared to the control group. There were no statistically significant differences between the service co-producer and service user group, suggesting that Healing Space exerted a comparable influence on both groups of students. Additionally, the program did not yield statistically significant findings in indicators of social connectedness. Implications for research, practice, and policy are discussed.
Keywords: Co-production
Psychological well-being
Relatedness
School
Self-compassion
Self-Determination
Social connection
Students
Youth
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Journal: Scientific reports 
EISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-14256-w
Rights: Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
© The Author(s) 2025
The following pubication Lai, A.H.Y., Wei, S., Wong, K.W.Y. et al. A quasi-experimental study on a co-production- and school-based psychosocial well-being program in Hong Kong. Sci Rep 15, 29043 (2025) is available at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14256-w.
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