Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10397/81556
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Title: Can fMRI discriminate between deception and false memory? A meta-analytic comparison between deception and false memory studies
Authors: Yu, J
Tao, Q
Zhang, R
Chan, CCH 
Lee, TMC
Issue Date: 2019
Source: Neuroscience & biobehavioral reviews, 2019, v. 104, p. 43-55
Abstract: Previous research has highlighted the potential of fMRI in discriminating between truth and falsehood. However, falsehoods may not necessarily represent a deliberate intention to deceive; they can be a result of false memory too. It is important to show that fMRI can discriminate between deception and false memory, before it can be applied in legal contexts for deception detection. To this end, we performed a meta-analytic comparison of brain activation between deception and false memory. Activation likelihood estimation meta-analyses were conducted separately on 49 deception (61 contrasts; Ntotal = 991) and 28 false memory (32 contrasts; Ntotal = 484) studies. The contrasts obtained from these meta-analyses were entered into subsequent conjunction and contrast analyses. Deception and false memory tasks activated several frontoparietal regions. Both tasks activated the left superior frontal gyrus. Deception, relative to false memory, was associated with increased activation in the right superior temporal gyrus, right insula, left inferior parietal lobule and right superior frontal gyrus. These results provide some evidence to suggest that fMRI can discriminate between deception and false memory.
Keywords: Deception
False memory
fMRI
Meta-analysis
Publisher: Pergamon
Journal: Neuroscience & biobehavioral reviews 
ISSN: 0149-7634
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.06.027
Rights: © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
The following publication Yu, J., Tao, Q., Zhang, R., Chan, C. C., & Lee, T. M. (2019). Can fMRI discriminate between deception and false memory? A meta-analytic comparison between deception and false memory studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 104, 43-55, is available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.06.027
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