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http://hdl.handle.net/10397/96465
Title: | Hybrid nanofluids—next-generation fluids for spray-cooling-based thermal management of high-heat-flux devices | Authors: | Asim, M Siddiqui, FR |
Issue Date: | Feb-2022 | Source: | Nanomaterials, Feb. 2022, v. 12, no. 3, 507 | Abstract: | In recent years, technical advancements in high-heat-flux devices (such as high power density and increased output performance) have led to immense heat dissipation levels that may not be addressed by traditional thermal fluids. High-heat-flux devices generally dissipate heat in a range of 100–1000 W/cm2 and are used in various applications, such as data centers, electric vehicles, microelectronics, X-ray machines, super-computers, avionics, rocket nozzles and laser diodes. De-spite several benefits offered by efficient spray-cooling systems, such as uniform cooling, no hotspot formation, low thermal contact resistance and high heat transfer rates, they may not fully address heat dissipation challenges in modern high-heat-flux devices due to the limited cooling capacity of existing thermal fluids (such as water and dielectric fluids). Therefore, in this review, a detailed perspective is presented on fundamental hydrothermal properties, along with the heat and mass transfer characteristics of the next-generation thermal fluid, that is, the hybrid nanofluid. At the end of this review, the spray-cooling potential of the hybrid nanofluid for thermal management of high-heat-flux devices is presented. | Keywords: | Electric vehicles High-heat-flux devices Hybrid nanofluids Thermal management |
Publisher: | Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) | Journal: | Nanomaterials | ISSN: | 2079-4991 | DOI: | 10.3390/nano12030507 | Rights: | © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The following publication Asim, M., & Siddiqui, F. R. (2022). Hybrid Nanofluids—Next-Generation Fluids for Spray-Cooling-Based Thermal Management of High-Heat-Flux Devices. Nanomaterials, 12(3), 507 is available at https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12030507. |
Appears in Collections: | Journal/Magazine Article |
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nanomaterials-12-00507-v2.pdf | 6.44 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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