Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10397/81719
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Title: Depression negatively affects patient-reported knee functional outcome after intraarticular hyaluronic acid injection among geriatric patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Chen, YP
Huang, YY
Wu, Y
Kuo, YJ
Lin, CY 
Issue Date: 2019
Source: Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 27 Nov. 2019, v. 14, 387, p. 1-8
Abstract: Purpose Intraarticular hyaluronic acid injection (IAHA) is a popular treatment for knee osteoarthritis (OA). This study investigates whether depression, anxiety, and pain affect self-reported knee function in geriatric OA people who have received IAHA.
Methods Through convenience sampling, 102 geriatric patients (mean age = 70.91 +/- 7.19; 28 males) with knee OA who had undergone IAHA participated in this study. All participants self-reported depression using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), knee function using the Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and the International Knee Documentation Committee subjective knee evaluation form (IKDC), and pain severity using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). They completed the aforementioned questionnaires at baseline before injection and then again at 2-, 4-, and 6-month follow-up.
Results Depression was significantly associated with IKDC, WOMAC physical function subscale, and total WOMAC scores. Anxiety was only significantly associated with the WOMAC pain subscale score. Pain severity was significantly associated with IKDC, WOMAC stiffness subscale, WOMAC physical function subscale, and total WOMAC scores.
Conclusion Given that depression negatively affected patient-reported knee function among geriatric OA patients who had undergone IAHA, further attention should be paid to the depressive status of this population.
Keywords: Hyaluronic acid
Anxiety
Depression
Knee osteoarthritis
Pain
Publisher: BioMed Central
Journal: Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 
EISSN: 1749-799X
DOI: 10.1186/s13018-019-1419-z
Rights: © The Author(s). 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
The following publication Chen, Y., Huang, Y., Wu, Y. et al. Depression negatively affects patient-reported knee functional outcome after intraarticular hyaluronic acid injection among geriatric patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Orthop Surg Res 14, 387, 1-8 is available at https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13018-019-1419-z
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