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http://hdl.handle.net/10397/71093
| Title: | Approaches to studying predict academic performance in undergraduate occupational therapy students : a cross-cultural study | Authors: | Bonsaksen, T Brown, T Lim, HB Fong, K |
Issue Date: | 2017 | Source: | BMC medical education, 2017, v. 17, 76, p. 2-9 | Abstract: | Background: Learning outcomes may be a result of several factors including the learning environment, students’ predispositions, study efforts, cultural factors and approaches towards studying. This study examined the influence of demographic variables, education-related factors, and approaches to studying on occupational therapy students’ Grade Point Average (GPA). Methods: Undergraduate occupational therapy students (n = 712) from four countries completed the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students (ASSIST). Demographic background, education-related factors, and ASSIST scores were used in a hierarchical linear regression analysis to predict the students’ GPA. Results: Being older, female and more time engaged in self-study activities were associated with higher GPA among the students. In addition, five ASSIST subscales predicted higher GPA: higher scores on ‘seeking meaning’, ‘achieving’, and ‘lack of purpose’, and lower scores on ‘time management’ and ‘fear of failure’. The full model accounted for 9.6% of the variance related to the occupational therapy students’ GPA. Conclusions: To improve academic performance among occupational therapy students, it appears important to increase their personal search for meaning and motivation for achievement, and to reduce their fear of failure. The results should be interpreted with caution due to small effect sizes and a modest amount of variance explained by the regression model, and further research on predictors of academic performance is required. | Keywords: | Academic performance Cross-cultural study Grade point average Higher education Occupational therapy Students |
Publisher: | BioMed Central | Journal: | BMC medical education | ISSN: | 1472-6920 | DOI: | 10.1186/s12909-017-0914-3 | Rights: | © The Author(s). 2017 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. The following publication Bonsaksen, T., Brown, T., Lim, H. B., & Fong, K. (2017). Approaches to studying predict academic performance in undergraduate occupational therapy students : a cross-cultural study. BMC Medical Education, 17, 76, 2-9 is available at https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-017-0914-3 |
| Appears in Collections: | Journal/Magazine Article |
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| Bonsaksen_Studying_Predict_Academic.pdf | 440.51 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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