形容词与名词的语义组合模型研究

Abstract

该文首先针对传统方法研究形名组合的不足,提出了理解形名组合的基本语义模式,即事物、属性值和属性域;其次,根据形名组合的理解模式和语料库的调查,从哲学理论和语言事实角度,把名词各自分成了主体、事体、物体、时空、逻辑五个次类,把形容词分成了主体、事体、物体、时空和评价五个次类;最后,借助于计算语言学的研究思想和语义语法的理论原则,构建了形容词次类与名词次类间语义匹配的形名语义组合模型。研究结果表明该形名语义组合模型能深入细致地揭示形容词与名词的组合规律。 Based on the analyses of the disadvantages of the traditional probing of the Adjective-Noun constructions, this paper first puts forward a basic semantic model of "thing, attribute value and attribute domain" for understanding this construction. Then, according to the basic semantic model and the investigation of the corpus, it suggests to classify the noun into 5 sub-groups of subjects, events, objects, space & time, and logical nouns, and the adjectives into 5 sub-groups of subjective, eventual, objective, spatial & temporal, and evaluation. Finally, the semantic construction model between sub-classes of the noun and the adjective is established in linght of the computational linguistic scheme and the theoretical principles of the semantic grammar. The research result proves this model to be effective in revealing the rules between nouns and adjectives construction.