状位情感形容词与述位动词结构同现的原则

Abstract

本文分别考察并验证在状中偏正结构中,状位情感形容词与述位动词结构间所形成的果因、因果和并行三种语义关系类型,并基于不同的语义关系类型,分别探讨动词结构的语义类别、语义特征及其句法标记。并由此认为,语义特征决定语义关系,而语义特征如何体现则受制于句法结构。 This paper verified that there were three types of semantic relations such as effect-cause,cause-effect and parallel between affective adjectives as adverbial and verb-constructions(VCs) as predicate.Based on different types of semantic relations,the paper discussed the semantic categories,semantic features and syntactic marks of the VCs.It can be said that the semantic features dominate the semantic relationships,and the expressions of the semantic features are subject to the exercise of syntactic structure.