完句条件与指称特征的允准

Abstract

本文对孔令达(1994)、黄南松(1994)、竟成(1996)以及Tang & Lee(2000)关于完句的观点做了进一步抽象,把他们的信息说、时间说以及时态/焦点说抽象为指称特征允准说。本文认为,英、汉语在完句上的句法要求是一致的,即句子要投射成IP/CP,名词性成分要投射成DP,从而变成在概念—意向界面可以解读的成分。它们之间的差别仅仅在于满足这一句法要求的途径不同。 This paper is a further reduction of the conditions on the completeness of sentences in Chinese as proposed in Kong (1994), Huang (1994), Jing (1996) and Tang & Lee (2000). It argues that the sole condition on the completeness of sentences is the licensing of referential features on D and I by introducing sentence operators into the relevant structures.