Exploring the role of infrastructural development for tourism growth in East Africa : evidence from Ethiopian Great Renaissance Dam

Abstract

This study examined the impact of large scale infrastructure projects focusing on GERD (Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) in regional tourism development, in East Africa. While dams are designed primarily for water storage and energy generation, its potential role in tourism growth is underexplored. The data collected from 75 tourism and hospitality institution leaders in six cities using qualitative methods. Braun and Clarke’s reflexive thematic framework analysis used and themes are infrastructure, economic, tourism diversification, and socio-cultural changes. While improvements in road, bridge, and fuel stations were noted by 72% respondents, gaps in tourism infrastructure including insufficient signage and recreational amenities were barriers to tourism development. About 58% of respondents reported progress in tourism product diversification, but noted developments are limited. Additionally, 52% of them observed positive local economic impacts with job creation and, though many jobs are low skilled sectors. Furtherer more, 42% of respondents highlighted socio cultural shifts such as increased community pride and unity, although these changes were less pronounced than other impacts. The finding suggests that GERD has contributed investments in tourism infrastructure, local skills development, and marketing strategies to realize its full tourism potential. Future research should focus on long-term impacts of GERD and sustainable development.