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Title: Are Singapore's new towns self-contained? An examination based on post-COVID-19 public transport smart card data
Authors: Hou, Y 
Zheng, J 
Wang, X
He, SY
Issue Date: 2025
Source: In SY He (Ed.), Handbook on transport in Asia, p. 416-444. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2025
Abstract: Self-containment is a major planning objective for new town development. This study assesses the self-containment levels of Singapore’s new towns and planned centers by analyzing the geography of commuting and non-commuting passenger flows among selected regional centers, sub-regional centers and town centers. Specifically, we utilize the public transport smart card data from the Land Transport Authority – Singapore’s transit authority – in 2021-2022, and explore two sets of questions: 1) are the service sheds of new towns/planned centers for commuting and non-commuting travel purposes locally confined or city-wide? 2) how does the spatial extent of new towns’/centers’ service sheds vary by the regional-, sub-regional- and town-center ranks? The findings imply whether and to what extent the new towns/centers in Singapore are “self-contained” or economically interdependent with each other, and provide insights for Singapore’s future transport and land use planning.
Keywords: Commuting trips
New town
Non-commuting trips
Polycentricity
Smartcard data
Urban form
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited
ISBN: 978-1-0353-0923-8 (cased)
978-1-0353-0924-5 (eBook)
978-1-0353-8196-8 (ePub)
DOI: 10.4337/9781035309245.00028
Rights: © The Editor and the Contributing Authors Severally 2025. With the exception of any material published open access under a Creative Commons license (see www.elgaronline.com), all rights are reserved and no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher.
This is a draft chapter/article. The final version is available in Handbook on Transport in Asia edited by Sylvia Y. He, published in 2025, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd
https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035309245.00028
It is deposited under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
Appears in Collections:Book Chapter

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