A phygital approach in architecture for preserving Dong minority’s crafting heritage

Abstract

This study explores the integration of physical and digital realms ("phygital") in architectural practice, focusing on preserving the intangible cultural heritage of the Dong minority in China amidst modernization and diaspora challenges. Utilizing Extended Reality (XR) technologies, including Augmented Reality (AR) glasses and Electromyography (EMG) wristbands, the study proposes a virtual crafting space that replicates traditional Dong crafting activities (e.g., wood carving, weaving, and jewellery making) to bridge physical distances within the Dong diaspora. This approach not only facilitates the participation of diaspora members in their ancestral crafting practices but also plays a crucial role in preserving their cultural heritage. The study demonstrates the potential of phygital methodologies to revolutionize architectural education and practice by merging traditional craftsmanship with digital innovation, thereby enhancing creative expression and contributing to the conservation of cultural heritage.