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Title: Optimal advertising outsourcing strategy with different effort levels and uncertain demand
Authors: Xie, Y
He, W
Ching, WK
Tai, AH 
Ip, WH 
Yung, KL 
Song, N
Issue Date: 2020
Source: International journal of production research, 2020, v. 58, no. 7, p. 2016-2035
Abstract: This paper studies the issue of advertising outsourcing and production planning for a manufacturer facing asymmetric advertising cost and uncertain market demand. To improve product sales, a manufacturer would hire an advertising agency to provide professional service on product advertising before the production takes place. A contract taking into account both advertising effort level and payment is introduced to incentivize the advertising agency to report the exact cost to the manufacturer. Furthermore, a model with the goal of maximising the manufacturer's net profit is proposed, in which both product demand and payment to the advertising agency are affected by the advertising effort level. Analytical solutions of the optimal strategies including the optimal advertising effort level and the optimal payment to the advertising agency are derived. Optimal retail price and the optimal production quantity are also obtained for the manufacturer in making managerial decisions.
Keywords: Production
Advertising outsourcing
Principal-agent problem
Revelation principle
Uncertain demand
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Journal: International journal of production research 
ISSN: 0020-7543
EISSN: 1366-588X
DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2019.1641235
Rights: © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Production Research on 16 Jul 2019 (published online), available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/00207543.2019.1641235.
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