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http://hdl.handle.net/10397/93156
Title: | Constraints to cruising across cultures and time | Authors: | Hung, K Lee, JS Wang, S Petrick, JF |
Issue Date: | Aug-2020 | Source: | International journal of hospitality management, Aug. 2020, v. 89, 102576 | Abstract: | Cruise tourism is permeating the global arena. With companies developing new ships/itineraries for the U.S. and China markets, understanding constraints to cruising for different cultures carries significant value for cruise tourism development. This study adopted longitudinal and cross-cultural approaches to validate constraint measures. Data were collected in the U.S. in 2008 and 2017 and in China in 2017, using the same set of constraint measures across different times and cultures. This multi-dimensional triangulation approach was deemed important for testing the robustness of a measurement scale and is believed to be the first of its type. Findings validate the cruising constraint instrument across time and cultures and provide theoretical and practical implications. | Keywords: | China Cross-cultural Cruising constraints Longitudinal U.S. |
Publisher: | Pergamon Press | Journal: | International journal of hospitality management | ISSN: | 0278-4319 | EISSN: | 1873-4693 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102576 | Rights: | © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. © 2020 This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The following publication Hung, K., Lee, J. S., Wang, S., & Petrick, J. F. (2020). Constraints to cruising across cultures and time. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 89, 102576 is available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102576. |
Appears in Collections: | Journal/Magazine Article |
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Hung_Constraints_Cruising_Across.pdf | Pre-Published version | 1.02 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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