香港汉语书面语的语法特点

Abstract

本文从复句和篇章的角度考察了香港书面汉语的语法特点,主要包括三个方面:1)关联词语的使用,包括标准汉语中成对出现的关联词语的单独出现和超常呼应;2)零形回指用法对标准汉语中存在的制约条件的突破;3)指称标记的使用,主要包括指称标记的缺省和用法扩大。这些特点来自英语的影响和其他方面的创新。 The written Chinese in Hong Kong has many features of its own, which are manifested in various aspects of the grammar. The features discussed in this paper are the unique usage of conjunctives and connective adverbs, the expanded use of zero anaphora, and the distinctive distribution of demonstrative pronouns. It holds that some of the features are due to English influence and others are innovations.