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Title: Magnetoelectric properties of a heterostructure of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric composites
Authors: Wan, JG
Or, DSW 
Liu, J
Chan, HLW 
Wang, GH
Nan, CW
Issue Date: Jul-2004
Source: IEEE transactions on magnetics, July 2004, v. 40, no. 4, p.3042-3044
Abstract: This paper presents a magnetoelectric (ME) heterostructure of a magnetostrictive Terfenol-D/epoxy 0-3 composite (MSCP) plate combined with a piezoelectric PZT/epoxy 0-3 composite (PECP) plate along the longitudinal direction. By keeping the dimensions of the MSCP at 6.8 mm x 6.2 mm x 0.7 mm, heterostructures with various PECP lengths of 8-15 mm are prepared and characterized to reveal their frequency dependence of the ME effect. The results exhibit several resonance peaks in the heterostructures due to the magnetomechanical resonances (MMR) of the MSCP and the electromechanical resonances (EMR) of the PECP. The superposition of the MMR and EMR enhances significantly the ME output of the heterostructures. The highest ME voltage coefficient (α[sub E]) of 13.1 V/cm∙Oe is observed at the resonance frequency of 106.8 kHz when the length ratio of the MSCP and PECP is set to 6.8/10.2, together with an optimal magnetic bias field of 0.7 kOe.
Keywords: Heterostructures
Magnetoelectric (ME) composites
Magnetostrictive composites
Piezoelectric composites
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Journal: IEEE transactions on magnetics 
ISSN: 0018-9464
EISSN: 1941-0069
DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2004.830197
Rights: © 2004 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
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