Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10397/4613
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Title: Influence of strain and pressure to the effective refractive index of the fundamental mode of hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers
Authors: Pang, M
Xuan, H
Ju, J
Jin, W 
Issue Date: 21-Jun-2010
Source: Optics express, 21 June 2010, v. 18, no. 13, p. 14041-14055
Abstract: We investigate the phase sensitivity of the fundamental mode of hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers to strain and acoustic pressure. A theoretical model is constructed to analyze the effect of axial strain and acoustic pressure on the effective refractive index of the fundamental mode. Simulation shows that, for the commercial HC-1550-02 fiber, the contribution of mode-index variation to the overall phase sensitivities to axial strain and acoustic pressure are respectively ~-2% and ~-17%. The calculated normalized phase-sensitivities of the HC-1550-02 fiber to strain and acoustic pressure are respectively 1 ε⁻¹ and −331.6 dB re μPa⁻¹ without considering mode-index variation, and 0.9797 ε⁻¹ and −333.1 dB re μPa⁻¹ when mode-index variation is included in the calculation. The latter matches better with the experimentally measured results.
Keywords: Energy gap
Fiber optic components
Fibers
Light refraction
Organic polymers
Pressure effects
Refractive index
Refractometers
Sensitivity analysis
Spontaneous emission
Publisher: Optical Society of America
Journal: Optics express 
EISSN: 1094-4087
DOI: 10.1364/OE.18.014041
Rights: © 2010 Optical Society of America. This paper was published in Applied Optics and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the following URL on the OSA website: http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-13-14041. Systematic or multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law.
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