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Title: JammyTS : joint attention and memory network for temporal scoping of facts
Authors: Hu, C
Wu, T 
Liu, C
Chang, C
Issue Date: Nov-2025
Source: Data mining and knowledge discovery, Nov. 2025, v. 39, no. 6, 81
Abstract: Temporal Scoping of Facts is crucial for completing the temporal dimension of knowledge graphs. Current mainstream methods rely heavily on external resources for mining temporal information. However, the presence of noise in external resources, coupled with limitations in adaptively inferring non-continuous temporal dimensions with multiple temporal ranges, leads to low accuracy in predicting temporal ranges. To address these challenges, a model named JammyTS is proposed, which Joins an attention mechanism and a memory network for Temporal Scoping of facts. Specifically, JammyTS leverages attention to adjust the distribution of weights dynamically in memory networks and builds attention capsule-based networks to reduce the impact of noise in external resources. Furthermore, two linear classifiers are separately trained to infer the end and beginning timestamps of facts for inference of non-continuous temporal ranges. Extensive experiments on three datasets show that JammyTS improves the accuracy by up to 12.29% compared to the state-of-the-art.
Keywords: Attention capsule
Attention memory network
Non-continuous temporal range
Temporal scoping
Publisher: Springer New York LLC
Journal: Data mining and knowledge discovery 
ISSN: 1384-5810
EISSN: 1573-756X
DOI: 10.1007/s10618-025-01156-w
Rights: © The Author(s) 2025
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
The following publication Hu, C., Wu, T., Liu, C. et al. JammyTS: joint attention and memory network for temporal scoping of facts. Data Min Knowl Disc 39, 81 (2025) is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-025-01156-w.
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