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Title: Urban rail transit in China : progress report and analysis (2015-2023)
Authors: Lu, K
Zhang, L
Li, S
Huang, Y 
Ding, X
Hao, J
Huang, S
Li, X
Lu, F
Zhang, H
Issue Date: Mar-2025
Source: Urban rail transit, Mar. 2025, v. 11, no. 1, p. 1-27
Abstract: The urban rail transit (URT) system in China has undergone development spanning over 50 years. In the period from 2008 to 2015, numerous URT lines were under construction. After 2015, an increasing number of cities have transitioned to multi-line network operations, with greater emphasis on system efficiency and passenger service. This transition has been accompanied by numerous successful innovations and applications aimed at enhancing system intelligence and automation. This paper provides a review of operational statistics based on annual reports, successful operational practices, and industry development characteristics over the past decade in mainland China. Additionally, suggestions and trends for the further development of URT in China are proposed.
Keywords: Automatic Operation
Development Progress Review
Green URT
Network Operation
Transit-Oriented Development
Urban rail transit
Publisher: SpringerOpen
Journal: Urban rail transit 
ISSN: 2199-6687
EISSN: 2199-6679
DOI: 10.1007/s40864-024-00231-7
Rights: © The Author(s) 2024
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
The following publication Lu, K., Zhang, L., Li, S. et al. Urban Rail Transit in China: Progress Report and Analysis (2015–2023). Urban Rail Transit 11, 1–27 (2025) is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s40864-024-00231-7.
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