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Title: You reap what you sow : abusive leadership impact on organizational digital innovation through knowledge workers' competence and productivity
Authors: Sumbal, MS 
Sahibzada, UF
Ahmed, Q 
Russo, F
Papa, A
Issue Date: 5-Aug-2025
Source: European journal of innovation management, 5 Aug. 2025, v. 28, no. 5, p. 1772-1789
Abstract: Purpose: This research aims to determine how abusive leadership negatively affects knowledge workers' productivity and its potential influence on digital innovation. The present study also explores the mediating role of a knowledge worker’s competence between abusive leadership and knowledge worker productivity.
Design/methodology/approach: The study employed a quantitative research approach. Data were gathered through purposive sampling using 255 questionnaires completed by IT industry knowledge workers in Pakistan. The data were analyzed using the SMART-PLS 4.0 software.
Findings: The findings demonstrated a negative correlation between abusive leadership and knowledge worker productivity. Additionally, the relationship was partially mediated by knowledge worker competence. Furthermore, the study asserts that knowledge worker productivity has a substantial positive impact on digital innovation.
Originality/value: This study contributes substantially to the existing body of evidence on the productivity of knowledge workers and digital innovation by examining the interlocking effects of abusive leadership. It also implies the interpersonal mechanism of employee competence that connects abusive leadership with the productivity of knowledge workers and digital innovation. Thus, this study is one of the first inquiries to analyze this paradigm.
Keywords: Abusive leadership
Digital innovation
Knowledge worker productivity
Knowledge workers
Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited
Journal: European journal of innovation management 
ISSN: 1460-1060
EISSN: 1758-7115
DOI: 10.1108/EJIM-01-2024-0031
Rights: © Emerald Publishing Limited. This AAM is provided for your own personal use only. It may not be used for resale, reprinting, systematic distribution, emailing, or for any other commercial purpose without the permission of the publisher.
The following publication Muhammad Saleem Sumbal, Umar Farooq Sahibzada, Quba Ahmed, Francesco Russo, Armando Papa; You reap what you sow – abusive leadership impact on organizational digital innovation through knowledge workers' competence and productivity. European Journal of Innovation Management 5 August 2025; 28 (5): 1772–1789 is published by Emerald and is available at https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-01-2024-0031.
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