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http://hdl.handle.net/10397/82992
DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor | Department of Applied Social Sciences | - |
dc.creator | Lam, Chun-pan | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/6304 | - |
dc.language.iso | English | - |
dc.title | How do worldviews shape self-views? : an examination of the causality between cynicism and self-esteem | - |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dcterms.abstract | The negative association between cynicism, a negative view about human nature, and self-esteem, a global evaluation of the self, has been consistently documented in the literature. However, the causal mechanisms underlying this association have not yet been examined to illuminate how worldviews and self-views are linked, while previous research has presented equivocal findings regarding the causal direction. In two studies, I tested how cynical worldview influences self-esteem using multiple designs, and hence provided empirical evidence to this open question. In Study 1, a cross-lagged panel analysis revealed that cynicism significantly predicted decreased self-esteem four months later, but the reverse was not found. In Study 2, I experimentally manipulated cynicism, and found that participants primed with a cynical worldview were more likely to report lower self-esteem, compared to participants in the control condition. I also examined the mediating role of perceived connectedness with others and the society in this linkage, and the results showed that social connectedness mediated the influence of cynicism on self-esteem. This research therefore laid important groundwork for understanding the causal relations among our perceptions of the social world, interpersonal relationships, and the self. | - |
dcterms.accessRights | open access | - |
dcterms.educationLevel | M.Phil. | - |
dcterms.extent | 56 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm. | - |
dcterms.issued | 2011 | - |
dcterms.LCSH | Self. | - |
dcterms.LCSH | Social perception. | - |
dcterms.LCSH | Self-actualization (Psychology). | - |
dcterms.LCSH | Self-esteem. | - |
dcterms.LCSH | Cynicism. | - |
dcterms.LCSH | Hong Kong Polytechnic University -- Dissertations | - |
Appears in Collections: | Thesis |
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