Reverse sourcing, the paradigm of technological sourcing

Abstract

技术追赶型企业在技术导入过程中存在逆向导入范式 ,主要表现为技术种类的逆向导入与技术要素的逆向导入。技术导入方的技术差距、初始资源状态、技术的特性以及劳动力成本上升与竞争的压力共同迫使技术追赶型企业不断地逆向导入领先企业的先进技术。 There is a reverse sourcing paradigm in the process of technology sourcing in catching-up enterprises. It presents two types, one is the reverse sourcing of technologies in different life cycle phase and the other the reverse sourcing of technologies with different function. The paradigm is resulted from the technology gap between the two parties of the technology transaction, the initial resources status of catching-up enterprise, the features of target technology, the escalated labour cost and the tough market competition.